Gemstones Archives - Antique Brooches https://antique-brooches.com/gemstones/ Information and Price Guide to Antique and Vintage Brooches Tue, 06 Feb 2024 13:32:10 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.2 214466006 Aventurine Information and History https://antique-brooches.com/aventurine-information-and-history/ Tue, 06 Feb 2024 13:28:38 +0000 https://antique-brooches.com/?p=1351 Aventurine Brooches. Aventurine is a form of quartz which is mostly found in a green color. However, it can also be found in orange, brown, yellow, blue, or grey. It…

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Aventurine Brooches. Aventurine is a form of quartz which is mostly found in a green color. However, it can also be found in orange, brown, yellow, blue, or grey. It wasn’t until the 18th century that aventurine got it’s name. Before that it was known as the stone of the Amazonians and dates back centuries. Many different cultures have used the stone in jewelry.

Below are some examples and price guides of aventurine brooches including an leaf shaped brooch and a beetle brooch.

AVENTURINE QUARTZ, CULTURED PEARL AND DIAMOND LEAF BROOCH

AVENTURINE QUARTZ, CULTURED PEARL AND DIAMOND LEAF BROOCH
The aventurine quartz carved to depict a leaf, decorated with 5.5mm-6.5mm cultured pearls and a brilliant-cut diamond, length 5.1cm

Sold for £892.50 inc. premium at Bonhams in 2021


Duck-shaped carved aventurine quartz brooch

Duck-shaped carved aventurine quartz, round ruby,18k yellow gold (French marks), signed Cartier Paris maker’s mark (Cartier, Société Anonyme), numbered

Size/Dimensions: 4.2 x 2.6 cm
Gross weight: 12.9 grams

Sold for EUR 10,080 at Christie’s in 2023


A beetle brooch set with aventurine quartz, in a naturalistic design with central aventurine quartz cabochon

A beetle brooch set with aventurine quartz, in a naturalistic design with central aventurine quartz cabochon, with brooch pin to the reverse, stamped ‘750’, measuring 34 x 25mm. Total weight 6.8g.

Sold for £120 at Dawsons Auctioneers in 2023


A VINTAGE AUSTRIAN AVENTURINE QUARTZ, ROCK CRYSTAL, GREEN TOURMALINE AND DIAMOND FLOWER BROOCH

A VINTAGE AUSTRIAN AVENTURINE QUARTZ, ROCK CRYSTAL, GREEN TOURMALINE AND DIAMOND FLOWER BROOCH in 14ct yellow gold, designed as a floral bouquet, the flowers formed of carved aventurine quartz and frosted rock crystal, the rock crystal flowers set to the centre with a round cut green tourmaline, the aventurine quartz set with a round brilliant cut diamond, the stems accented by rose cut diamonds, Austrian assay marks, 8.5cm, 28.3g.

Sold for £500 at Elmwood’s in 2023


eaman Schepps Gold and Fluted Aventurine Quartz Clip-Brooch

Seaman Schepps Gold and Fluted Aventurine Quartz Clip-Brooch
18 kt., one fluted aventurine quartz ap. 50.0 x 49.0 mm., signed Seaman Schepps, with maker’s mark.

Sold for US$1,800 at Doyle New York in 2023

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Jade Information and History https://antique-brooches.com/jade/ Thu, 31 May 2018 08:04:30 +0000 http://www.antique-brooches.com/?p=843 Information and history of jade plus a gallery of jade used in antique and vintage brooches. Nephrite and jadeite were used from prehistoric periods for hardstone carving. Jadeite has about…

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Information and history of jade plus a gallery of jade used in antique and vintage brooches. Nephrite and jadeite were used from prehistoric periods for hardstone carving. Jadeite has about the same hardness as quartz. Nephrite is slightly softer but tougher (more resistant to breakage) than jadeite. It was not until the 19th century that a French mineralogist, Alexis Damour (1808-1902), determined that “jade” was in fact two different minerals. Reference: Wikipedia

 

A Jadeite, Gem-set and Diamond Novelty Brooch, by Margaret Shen Brooch; in the form of a 'bonsai' tree Carved Brown Jade, Glass and Hardstone Horse Brooch, Iradj Moini 18kt gold and jade dragon brooch 1950/60s Jade, onyx and diamond brooch, Boucheron A Jade and Diamond Brooch / Pendant. 14 karat yellow gold round brooch / pendant contains 21 jade beads, each containing a gold bezel with one diamond inside within a triangular mounting. Reverse bears a pin closure and double bail for use as a pendant Diameter: 3" Wt: 59.7 grams

 

 

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Scottish Agate Information and History https://antique-brooches.com/scottish-agate/ Thu, 31 May 2018 06:42:19 +0000 http://www.antique-brooches.com/?p=833 Information and history of Scottish agate plus a gallery of Scottish agate used in antique and vintage brooches. In the early years of the 19th century, the poetry and novels…

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Information and history of Scottish agate plus a gallery of Scottish agate used in antique and vintage brooches. In the early years of the 19th century, the poetry and novels of Sir Walter Scott put Scotland on the tourist map. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were very fond of Scotland. Scottish pebble jewellery, already fashionable in the 18th century, became a popular souvenir. Birmingham jewellers responded to the demand, sometimes using stones from countries other than Scotland. Reference: Victoria & Albert Museum

Victorian Scottish agate brooch Antique Scottish Agate and Citrine Brooch Victorian Scottish Agate Brooch Pendant Brooch,Scotland, Edinburgh, about 1880; made by G. & M. Crichton A late 19th century gold Scottish agate and gem-set brooch

 

 

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Coral Information and History https://antique-brooches.com/coral/ Tue, 29 May 2018 16:59:27 +0000 http://www.antique-brooches.com/?p=802 Information and history of coral plus a gallery of coral used in antique and vintage brooches. Believed by classical civilizations to possess therapeutic and apotropaic powers and used as ornament…

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Information and history of coral plus a gallery of coral used in antique and vintage brooches. Believed by classical civilizations to possess therapeutic and apotropaic powers and used as ornament since ancient times, coral was a staple of jewelry design in Victorian America. Coral is an organic gem, the skeleton of tiny marine animals called ‘polyps.’ During the mid-nineteenth century, when this demi-parure was fabricated, coral was mainly harvested from the Mediterranean waters surrounding Naples. American jewelers like Ball, Black & Co. imported Neapolitan coral and set the gems in mountings of their own design. Reference: The Metropolitan Museum of Art

A coral and diamond brooch/pendant, by Kutchinsky A DIAMOND, CORAL AND GOLD 'ROSE BUSH' PIN Gold, Platinum, Coral and Diamond Brooch, David Webb 18kt gold and Sciacca coral brooch Naples 18th - 19th Coral Brooch Coral, emerald and diamond clip-brooch, Bulgari Kabyle coral and silver brooch

 

 

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Lapis Lazuli Information and History https://antique-brooches.com/lapis-lazuli/ Sat, 26 May 2018 08:40:03 +0000 http://www.antique-brooches.com/?p=801 Information and history of lapis lazuli plus a gallery of lapis lazuli used in antique and vintage brooches and other jewellery or artifacts. Lapis Lazuli has  been mined since neolithic…

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Information and history of lapis lazuli plus a gallery of lapis lazuli used in antique and vintage brooches and other jewellery or artifacts. Lapis Lazuli has  been mined since neolithic times. It was popular in many ancient cultures, such as the Akkadians, Assyrians, Babylonians and Ancient Egyptians. The Ancient Egyptians would often make scarabs, necklaces and many other items from this gemstone. Mixed with turquoise, coral and gold, it makes stunning pieces reminiscent of these ancient civilizations.

A lapis lazuli, turquoise, coral, diamond and gold brooch/pendant ART DÉCO LAPIS LAZULI, DIAMOND, ONYX AND EMERALD BROOCH Antique Gold and Lapis Fibula Brooch A Portuguese Gold Brooch / Pendant. 19 karat yellow gold ship form brooch / pendant Lapis lazuli, turquoise and diamond brooch, Cartier Adam and Eve, cameo in lapis lazuli, Italy, ca. 1580-1600 Lapis Lazuli scarab

 

 

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Rubies Information and History https://antique-brooches.com/rubies-information-and-history/ Tue, 22 May 2018 15:11:27 +0000 http://www.antique-brooches.com/?p=787 Information and history of rubies plus a gallery of rubies used in antique and vintage brooches. The quality of a ruby is determined by its color, cut, and clarity, which,…

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Information and history of rubies plus a gallery of rubies used in antique and vintage brooches. The quality of a ruby is determined by its color, cut, and clarity, which, along with carat weight, affect its value. The brightest and most valuable shade of red called blood-red or pigeon blood, commands a large premium over other rubies of similar quality. After color follows clarity: similar to diamonds a clear stone will command a premium, but a ruby without any needle-like rutile inclusions may indicate that the stone has been treated. Ruby is the traditional birthstone for July and is usually more pink than garnet, although some rhodolite garnets have a similar pinkish hue to most rubies. The world’s most valuable ruby is the Sunrise Ruby. Reference: Wikipedia

A 19th century diamond and ruby brooch Annular brooch; gold, ruby, sapphire AN ELEGANT RUBY AND DIAMOND 'CAMELLIA' BROOCH, BY CHANEL An Antique ruby, seed pearl and diamond portrait brooch Peacock feather brooch Ruby and diamond brooch Miniature pendant badge of the Order of Santiago

 

 

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Sapphires Information and History https://antique-brooches.com/sapphires-information-and-history/ Mon, 21 May 2018 07:38:52 +0000 http://www.antique-brooches.com/?p=760 Information and history of sapphires plus a gallery of sapphires used in antique and vintage brooches. The sapphire is the birthstone for  September. It’s beautiful colour befits royalty so it…

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Information and history of sapphires plus a gallery of sapphires used in antique and vintage brooches. The sapphire is the birthstone for  September. It’s beautiful colour befits royalty so it is no wonder it was chosen as the engagement ring for Princess Diana in 1981.

Sapphire is one of the two gem-varieties of corundum, the other being ruby (defined as corundum in a shade of red). Although blue is the best-known sapphire color, they occur in other colors, including gray and black, and they can be colorless. A pinkish orange variety of sapphire is called padparadscha. Reference: Wikipedia

A Sapphire and Diamond Brooch Cluster brooch; gold; central sapphire setting A SAPPHIRE AND DIAMOND 'GAUGUIN' FLOWER BROOCH, BY VAN CLEEF & ARPELS Platinum, Yellow Sapphire, Sapphire and Diamond Flower Brooch A mid Victorian silver and gold sapphire and diamond brooch Ring Brooch, 1250–1300 British or French, Gold, sapphires and garnets Sapphire, ruby and diamond snake brooch, circa 1845 Jewelled pendant brooch with enamelled gold and a large sapphire intaglio of a battle scene 13th Century Amuletic Brooch

 

 

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Emeralds Information and History https://antique-brooches.com/emeralds-information-and-history/ Sun, 20 May 2018 13:52:50 +0000 http://www.antique-brooches.com/?p=746 Information and history of emeralds plus a gallery of emeralds used in antique and vintage brooches. Emeralds are the birthstone for May, however,  their beautiful colour has made them a…

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Information and history of emeralds plus a gallery of emeralds used in antique and vintage brooches. Emeralds are the birthstone for May, however,  their beautiful colour has made them a popular gemstone for any time of the year.

Emeralds, like all colored gemstones, are graded using four basic parameters–the four Cs of connoisseurship: color, clarity, cut and carat weight. Normally, in the grading of colored gemstones, color is by far the most important criterion. However, in the grading of emeralds, clarity is considered a close second. A fine emerald must possess not only a pure verdant green hue but also a high degree of transparency to be considered a top gem.

n the 1960s, the American jewelry industry changed the definition of emerald to include the green vanadium-bearing beryl. As a result, vanadium emeralds purchased as emeralds in the United States are not recognized as such in the UK and Europe. In America, the distinction between traditional emeralds and the new vanadium kind is often reflected in the use of terms such as “Colombian emerald”. Reference: Wikipedia

A 'panthère' brooch, by Cartier Roman gold brooch with an emerald flanked by pearls. AN EMERALD AND DIAMOND BROOCH Retro Two-Color Gold, Emerald, Diamond and Ruby Cowboy Brooch An Edwardian diamond and emerald brooch Carved emerald brooch by Cartier Emerald and diamond brooch of geometric design Aigrette, brilliant-cut diamonds, turquoises, an emerald and other coloured stones Badge of the Order of Santiago de Compostela

 

 

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Pearls Information and History https://antique-brooches.com/pearls-information-history/ Sun, 20 May 2018 08:52:14 +0000 http://www.antique-brooches.com/?p=743 Information and history of pearls plus a gallery of pearls used in antique and vintage brooches. Natural pearls have been used for centuries both in brooches and other jewellery as…

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Information and history of pearls plus a gallery of pearls used in antique and vintage brooches. Natural pearls have been used for centuries both in brooches and other jewellery as well as for buttons and other dress ornaments. Natural pearls are found in the wild and very valuable due to their rarity.

Cultured pearls have been farmed and foreign material introduced to form the pearl. Cultured pearls can be distinguished from natural pearls by X-ray examination. Nucleated cultured pearls are often ‘preformed’ as they tend to follow the shape of the implanted shell bead nucleus. After a bead is inserted into the oyster, it secretes a few layers of nacre around the bead; the resulting cultured pearl can then be harvested in as few as six months.

When a cultured pearl with a bead nucleus is X-rayed, it reveals a different structure to that of a natural pearl. A beaded cultured pearl shows a solid center with no concentric growth rings, whereas a natural pearl shows a series of concentric growth rings. A beadless cultured pearl (whether of freshwater or saltwater origin) may show growth rings, but also a complex central cavity, witness of the first precipitation of the young pearl sac. Reference: Wikipedia

A natural pearl and diamond brooch/pendant, circa 1880 Roman gold brooch with an emerald flanked by pearls. NATURAL PEARL, TREATED COLOUR CULTURED PEARL AND DIAMOND BROOCH, PETOCHI Antique Gold, Diamond, Natural Gray and White Button Pearl and Queen Conch Pearl Pendant-Brooch 14K YELLOW GOLD (TESTED) BROOCH PENDANT W/ CAMEO Ottonian gold and pearl brooch Cultured pearl and diamond brooch, Van Cleef & Arpels Enamelled gold dress ornament with a central openwork heart with a skull and cross-bones, two arrows and other devices, with rubies, emeralds, a table-cut diamond and hung with pearls

 

 

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Diamonds Information and History https://antique-brooches.com/diamonds-information-and-history/ Sat, 19 May 2018 15:12:24 +0000 http://www.antique-brooches.com/?p=731 Information and history of diamonds plus a gallery of diamonds used in antique and vintage brooches. Diamonds have been treasured as gemstones since their use as religious icons in ancient India.…

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Information and history of diamonds plus a gallery of diamonds used in antique and vintage brooches. Diamonds have been treasured as gemstones since their use as religious icons in ancient India. Their usage in engraving tools also dates to early human history. The popularity of diamonds has risen since the 19th century because of increased supply, improved cutting and polishing techniques, growth in the world economy, and innovative and successful advertising campaigns.

Diamonds occur in a variety of colors—steel gray, white, blue, yellow, orange, red, green, pink to purple, brown, and black. Colored diamonds contain interstitial impurities or structural defects that cause the coloration, whilst pure diamonds are perfectly transparent and colorless. Diamonds are scientifically classed into two main types and several subtypes, according to the nature of impurities present and how these impurities affect light absorption: Reference: Wikipedia

A diamond’s worth is based on a number of various factors. To dispel arguments about a diamond’s worth – the diamond industry professionals use a set of particular guidelines which help establish the exact quality and desirability of a diamond. These guidelines, or the 4 C’s, were established by the Gemological Institute of America and are the basis of diamond value estimation. They include: Carat, Color, Clarity, Cut.  Reference: Worthy Living

A diamond butterfly brooch/pendant necklace, circa 1890 Brooch pin in the form of a flower spray A COLORED DIAMOND AND DIAMOND BROOCH 18 Karat Gold and Platinum Diamond Brooch 18th century gold and diamond brooch Diamond brooch , 1940s Brooch in the form of an open flower with foliage and a small drooping bud. Lalique diamond brooch

 

 

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